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	Impact Assessment Calculator - environmental impact of processes Help Select another Impact Assessement method SPINE@CPM LCI database: SELECT A PROCESS EPS default/2000: SELECT CATEGORY INDICATORS  ’’Other’’ electronic components assembly Air-and-water air conditioning system. ESA-DBP Airbag’s can production. Autoliv ESA-DBP Airbag’s cushion manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Airbag’s igniter granules manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Airbag’s inflator assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Airbag’s initiator assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Airbag’s label manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Airbag’s nut manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Airbag’s shunt ring. Autoliv ESA-DBP Air-conditioning system. ESA-DBP All-air air handling unit with a cooling coil and vapour compression chiller with a refrigerant. ESA All-air desiccant cooling air handling unit. ESA-DBP Aluminium recycling by refiners Anaerobic digestion of biological household waste. ESA-DBP Australia, electricity generation mix 1998 Austria, electricity generation mix 1998 Belgium, electricity generation mix 1998 Biofuel electricity energy system, EPD-version Biogas from household waste, cradle-to-gate, no allocation - f3 fuels Biogas from household waste, cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels Biogas from industrial waste, cradle-to-gate, no allocation - f3 fuels Biogas from industrial waste, cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels Biogas from sewage sludge, cradle-to-gate, no allocation - f3 fuels Biogas from sewage sludge, cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels Biogas from sugar beets, cradle-to-gate, no allocation - f3 fuels Biogas from sugar beets, cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels Biogasification of solid municipal waste Bore-hole based air-conditioning system. ESA-DBP Cable assembly Canada, electricity generation mix 1998 Capacitor for hole mounting assembly Capacitor for surface mounting assembly Cardboard production (MDF based). ESA-DBP Cargo vessel, medium-sized (8´-2´ dwt) Cargo vessel, small (<2´dwt) Cargo vessels, large (>8´ dwt) Cast iron production. ESA-DBP Casting of iron, type V10 CBG combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, spark ignition engine, Euro V, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels CBG combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, spark ignition engine, Euro VI, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels Cement production Clay roof tile manufacturing. ESA-DBP Cleaning and blastering of cast iron Cleaning of bearing roller Cleansing of glass containers Cleansing of juice bottles Clearing of young forest CNG combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, spark ignition engine, Euro V, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels CNG combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, spark ignition engine, Euro VI, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels Coal fired plant for heat and power production - Large plant Coal mining and cleaning. ESA-DBP Coarse mortar production Coastal shipping Cold reducing of steel sheets Collection area driving, with diesel driven waste collection vehicle. ESA-DBP Collection area driving, with gas driven waste collection vehicle. ESA-DBP Collection area driving, with hybrid (gas-electric driven) waste collection vehicle. ESA-DBP Collection stop, with diesel driven waste collection vehicle. ESA-DBP Collection stop, with gas driven waste collection vehicle. ESA-DBP Collection stop, with hybrid (gas-electric driven) waste collection vehicle. ESA-DBP Combined heat and power plant (CFB-KVV) with support systems Combined heat and power plant (GCC-KVV) with support systems Combustion of bio fuel Combustion of coal Combustion of natural gas Combustion of oil Combustion of waste Combustion of waste oil Combustion of waste to generate heat and electricity Composting of solid municipal waste Connector assembly Construction of liquid composting batch system. ESA-DBP Construction of liquid composting continous system. ESA-DBP Construction of small-scale waste water treatment plant. ESA-DBP Converting waste-oil into fuel oil AGGR Copper alloy casting of block metal from scrap Copper casting and drawing to 0.06mm wire Copper casting and drawing to 0.6mm wire Copper casting and drawing to 8mm wire Copper casting, drawing and laquering to 0.6mm wire Copper casting, drawing and polmer coating to 0.6mm wire Copper continuous casting Copper extrusion and drawing to profiles Copper extrusion and drawing to tubes Copper ore concentrate preparation and delivery Copper ore mining Copper ore mining and concentration Copper production Copper rolling to strips Copper skew rolling, pilgering and drawing to tubes Cotton (conventional) fibres production. ESA-DBP Cotton covering of sofa. ESA-DBP Crushing and cleaning of broken glass Cultivation and felling of trees for papermaking. ESA-DBP CuNi10Fe extrusion and drawing of tubes CuNi10Fe extrusion and pilgering of tubes CuNi10Fe semicontinuous casting CuSn6 casting and drawing to wire CuSn6 casting and rolling to strips CuSn6 continuous casting Cutting of steel bars (117x147 mm) CuZn37 casting and drawing to wire CuZn37 casting and extruding over core to tubes CuZn37 casting and rolling to strips CuZn37 continuous casting CuZn37Pb chill casting CuZn39Pb2 casting and pressing to rods Czech Republic, electricity generation mix 1998 Delivery van, distribution, diesel Delivery van, distribution, petrol Denmark, electricity generation mix 1998 De-watering of water-sludge Diesel combustion Diesel driven freight train, future Diesel driven freight train, T44 engine Diesel EN590, EU-15, cradle-to-gate, energy allocation - f3 fuels Diesel engine, Euro 0 Diesel engine, Euro 1 Diesel engine, Euro 2 Diesel engine, future Diesel MK1, cradle-to-gate, energy allocation - f3 fuels Diesel production Diesel propulsed train Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) production. ESA-DBP Dioctyl phthalate (DOP) production. ESA-DBP Diode wafer production and assembly Dismounting of bearing Disposal of polyethylene to landfill. Dry wood chips fired plant for heat and power production - Large plant ED95 - Sugar cane, cradle-to-gate, energy allocation, impact categories only - f3 fuels ED95 - Sugar cane, cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels ED95 - Wheat, cradle-to-gate, energy allocation - f3 fuels ED95 - Wheat, cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels ED95 combustion in heavy duty truck or bus with a diesel engine, Euro V, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels ED95 combustion in heavy duty truck or bus with a diesel engine, Euro VI, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels Electric freight train, waggon load Electric freight train, waggon load, including electricity production Electrically driven combi train, future Electrically driven combi train, RC engine Electrically driven freight train 230 metres, future Electrically driven freight train 230 metres, RC engine Electrically driven freight train 700 metres, future Electrically driven freight train 700 metres, RC engine Electrically driven Intermodal train, RC engine Electrically driven intermodal train, RC engine, including electricity production Electrically driven system train (Circuit-working), RC engine Electrically driven system train (Circuit-working), RC engine, including electricity production Electrically driven system train, future Electrically driven system train, RC engine Electricity production and distribution - India - Regionalized Electronic Control Unit’s aluminium capacitor manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s electronic connector manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s housing manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s inductor choke manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s integrated circuit ASIC manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s integrated circuit comparator manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s integrated circuit interface manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s integrated circuit MCU/memory manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s label manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s MEMS based sensor manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s Printed Circuit Board (PCB) base manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s rectifier diode manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s resistor manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s resonator manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s Schottky diode manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s screw manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s signal diode manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s transistor manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Electronic Control Unit’s TVS diode manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Ethanol from sugar beets, cradle-to-gate, energy allocation - f3 fuels Ethanol from sugar beets, cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels Ethanol from sugar cane, cradle-to-gate, energy allocation, impact categories only - f3 fuels Ethanol from sugar cane, cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels Ethanol from wheat, cradle-to-gate, energy allocation - f3 fuels Ethanol from wheat, cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels Ethylene production from cane based ethanol. ESA-DBP European average production of sodium carbonate (Solvay process) European Union, electricity generation mix 1998 Exterior coating (Swedish red paint) maintenance. ESA-DBP Extraction and beneficiation of rock phosphate Extraction and grinding of dolomite Extraction and processing of natural gas (NG). ESA-DBP Extraction of crude oil Extraction of crude oil and gas Extraction of dolomite Extraction of dolomite Extraction of feldspar Extraction of lime Extraction of Portland soda Extraction of sand Extraction of sulphur and production of sulphuric acid Extraction to ABS APME Extraction to polycarbonate APME Extraction to polyethylene all grades APME Extraction to polyethylene HD APME Extraction to polyethylene LD APME Extraction to polyethylene linear LD APME Extraction to SAN APME Extraction to toluene APME Extraction to xylene APME Extraction, beneficiation and grinding of kieserite Extraction, beneficiation and grinding of potash salt Fabrication of oil filters Ferry Ferry, 700-7000 tonnes Ferry, 700-7000 tonnes, future Fertilizing in silviculture Final felling Finland, electricity generation mix 1998 Flame laminate treatment of textiles Flame retardant polyester (Trevira CS) covering of sofa. ESA-DBP Flexible PUR foam Floor maintenance. ESA-DBP Forging of ingot into steel bars, 350 mm Forwarding of harvested wood Fossil diesel - EN590 combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, Euro V, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels Fossil diesel - EN590 combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, Euro VI, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels Fossil diesel - MK1 combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, Euro V, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels Fossil diesel - MK1 combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, Euro VI, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels France, electricity generation mix 1998 Freight plane, MD-82 Freight plane, MD-82 Freighter, 2000-8000 dwt Freighter, 2000-8000 dwt, future Freighter, larger than 8000 dwt Freighter, larger than 8000 dwt, future Freighter, smaller than 2000 dwt Freighter, smaller than 2000 dwt, future Freight-Train Luleå to Halmstad Freight-Train Umeå to Halmstad Fuel gas electricity energy system, EPD-version Fuel gas electricity energy system, ETH - full version Gas-turbine power plant with support systems General Purpose Polystyrene (GPPS) General Purpose Polystyrene (GPPS) Germany, electricity generation mix 1998 Glassworks Glulam wood production Greece, electricity generation mix 1998 Grinding of bearing rollers Grinding of dolomite Handpolishing of bearing rollers Heating of ingot at the rolling mill Heating of smelt iron in a holding furnace Heavy truck with international semitrailer, max 40 tonnes, future Heavy truck with international semitrailer, max 40 tonnes, manufactured after 1996 [Euro 2] Heavy truck with international semitrailer, max 40 tonnes, manufactured before 1992 [Euro 0] Heavy truck with international semitrailer, max 40 tonnes, manufactured between 1992 and 1995[Euro1] Heavy truck with one trailer, long distance, Euro 0 Heavy truck with one trailer, long distance, Euro 1 Heavy truck with one trailer, long distance, Euro 2 Heavy truck with one trailer, long distance, made before 1990 Heavy truck with trailer, max 60 tonnes, future Heavy truck with trailer, max 60 tonnes, manufactured after 1996 [Euro 2] Heavy truck with trailer, max 60 tonnes, manufactured before 1992 [Euro 0] Heavy truck with trailer, max 60 tonnes, manufactured between 1992 and 1995 [Euro1] Heavy truck with two trailers, long distance, Euro 0 Heavy truck with two trailers, long distance, Euro 1 Heavy truck with two trailers, long distance, Euro 2 Heavy truck with two trailers, long distance, made before 1990 Heavy truck, max 18 tonnes, future Heavy truck, max 18 tonnes, manufactured after 1996 [Euro 2] Heavy truck, max 18 tonnes, manufactured before 1992 [Euro 0] Heavy truck, max 18 tonnes, manufactured between 1992 and 1995 [Euro1] Heavy truck, max 24 tonnes, future Heavy truck, max 24 tonnes, manufactured after 1996 [Euro 2] Heavy truck, max 24 tonnes, manufactured before 1992 [Euro 0] Heavy truck, max 24 tonnes, manufactured between 1992 and 1995 [Euro1] High purity copper production from primary raw materials High purity copper production from secondary raw materials High sea shipping Hot rolling of steel sheet Hungary, electricity generation mix 1998 HVO combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, Euro VI, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels HVO combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, Euro V, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels Hydro electricity energy system, EPD-version Hydro electricity energy system, ETH - full version Hydro-electric power station with support systems Hydrogen fuel production by steam reforming of natural gas. ESA-DBP Hydrogen fuel production from on-site electrolysis. ESA-DBP Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil - Palm oil, cradle-to-gate, system expansion - f3 fuels Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil - Rapeseed oil, cradle-to-gate, system expansion - f3 fuels Iceland, electricity generation mix 1998 Incineration of aluminium Incineration of biological household waste. ESA-DBP Incineration of corrugated board Incineration of linoleum Incineration of paperboard for liquids Incineration of polyethylene Incineration of polystyrene Incineration of PVC Incineration of starch Incineration of wood Inductor assembly Integrated circuit capsule assembly Inventory of Volvo painting plant, TB4 Ireland, electricity generation mix 1998 Italy, electricity generation mix 1998 Japan, electricity generation mix 1998 Jet plane, A 300-B4, 1200 km Jet plane, A 300-B4, 600 km Jet plane, B727-200, 1200 km Jet plane, B727-200, 600 km Jet plane, B737-300QC, 1200 km Jet plane, B737-300QC, 600 km Jet plane, B747-400, 1200 km Jet plane, B747-400, 600 km K30 ready mixed concrete production K40 ready mixed concrete production Korea, electricity generation mix 1998 Landfill disposal Landfilling of solid municipal waste Laying of linoleum-floor Light truck, distribution, Euro 0 Light truck, distribution, Euro 1 Light truck, distribution, Euro 2 Light truck, distribution, made before 1990 Light truck, max 3,5 tonnes, diesel driven Light truck, max 3,5 tonnes, gasoline driven Light truck, max 8 tonnes, future Light truck, max 8 tonnes, manufactured after 1996 [Euro 2] Light truck, max 8 tonnes, manufactured before 1992 [Euro 0] Light truck, max 8 tonnes, manufactured between 1992 and 1995 [Euro1] Lignite electricity energy system, EPD-version Lignite electricity energy system, ETH - full version Limestone quarrying. ESA-DBP Linoleum flooring. ESA-DBP Liquid crystal display unit assembly Locomotive two-stroke engine Luxembourg, electricity generation mix 1998 Maintenance of train bearings - train type ’Regina’. ESA-DBP Maintenance of train bearings - train type ’X1’. ESA-DBP Maintenance of train bearings - train type ’X10’. ESA-DBP Manufacturing of brass cages at SKFs site in Göteborg Manufacturing of CD-R (Compact Disc-Recordable). ESA-DBP Manufacturing of CD-ROM (Compact Disc - Read Only Memory). ESA-DBP Manufacturing of Cold Rolled Steel Tubes, 41,55 x 37,21 or 47,75 x 41,01 mm Manufacturing of Hot Rolled Round Steel Billets, 80 mm Manufacturing of Hot Rolled Square Billets, 150 mm Manufacturing of Hot Rolled Steel Tubes, 70,7 x 47,5 mm Manufacturing of plywood boxes at Nefab in Alfta Manufacturing of polyurethane insulation Manufacturing of SKF’s Spherical Roller Bearing Manufacturing of the Plain bearing GE30 Manufacturing PU elastics MDI - PUR precursors Medium speed, four-stroke diesel vessel engine Medium speed, four-stroke diesel vessel engine Medium weight truck, regional, Euro 0 Medium weight truck, regional, Euro 1 Medium weight truck, regional, Euro 2 Medium weight truck, regional, made before 1990 Metal coating of cold reduced steel sheets Metal surface treatment of car- and boat details Mexico, electricity generation mix 1998 Mining to sodium chloride APME Mining to sodium hydroxide APME Modified natural gas vehicle (NGV) operating on CNG with 15 % hydrogen (HCNG-15). ESA-DBP Modified natural gas vehicle (NGV) operating on CNG with 30 % hydrogen (HCNG-30). ESA-DBP Modified natural gas vehicle (NGV) operating on compressed natural gas (CNG). ESA-DBP Mounting of bearing Mounting profile production Natural gas fired combination plant for heat and power production Natural gas fired combination power plant with support systems Natural gas fired plant for heat production - Small plant Natural gas fired plant with flue gas condensation for heat and power production Natural gas, cradle-to-gate, unknown allocation - f3 fuels Netherlands, electricity generation mix 1998 New Zealand, electricity generation mix 1998 N-fertilizer production Night vision camera assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s gasket manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s label manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s lens assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s lens heater manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s motor manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s rear enclosure manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s screw manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s sensor retainer manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s shutter assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s spring extension. Autoliv ESA-DBP Night vision camera’s thermistor manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Norway, electricity generation mix 1998 Nuclear electricity energy system, EPD-version Nuclear electricity energy system, ETH - full version Nuclear power plant with support systems OECD Europe, electricity generation mix 1998 OECD North America, electricity generation mix 1998 OECD Pacific, electricity generation mix 1998 OECD total, electricity generation mix 1998 Oil condensing power plant with support systems Oil electricity energy system, EPD-version Oil electricity energy system, ETH - full version Oil filter combustion Operation of ’Hot Dogs’ producing facility. ESA-DBP Operation of large scale waste water treatment plant. ESA-DBP Operation of liquid composting batch process. ESA-DBP Operation of liquid composting continuous system. ESA-DBP Operation of small-scale waste water treatment plant. ESA-DBP Operation of the sewage sludge and septage treatment system - central treatment option. ESA-DBP Operation of the sewage sludge and septage treatment system - local treatment option. ESA-DBP Operation of waste water treatment plant with urine and sludge separation . ESA-DBP Operation on desiccant cooling system - a technology in air conditioning. ESA-DBP Operation on train bearings - train type ’Regina’. ESA-DBP Operation on train bearings - train type ’X1’. ESA-DBP Operation on train bearings - train type ’X10’. ESA-DBP Operation on vapour compression cooling system - a technology in air conditioning. ESA-DBP Ore-based steel production Particleboard production Passenger plane, MD-82 Passenger plane, MD-82 Pea cultivation. ESA-DBP Peat fired plant for heat and power production PET Phosphatising of cast iron rings Pickled hot rolled steel sheet Pine window production. ESA-DBP Planting softwood plants Plasterboard production Plastic waste incineration Plywood production Poland, electricity generation mix 1998 Polyether-polyols - PUR precursors Polyethylene Polymerization in LDPE production process. ESA-DBP Polypropylene Portugal, electricity generation mix 1998 Potentiometer assembly Preparation and anti-corrosive treatment of construction steel Pre-stressing wire production Pre-treatment of biowaste Primary aluminium production Printed board assembly Printing works Processing of waste-oil into fuel oil Production and assemblage of parts to the engineering industry Production and refining of metal components Production of 0,005-0,02 mm double-rolled aluminium foil Production of 0,02-0,2 mm single-rolled aluminium foil Production of a Corrugated Board Box (182*62*182) Production of Alkyl Polyglucosides (APG) from coconut oil Production of ammonia Production of ammonium nitrate Production of bearing rings Production of bearing rollers (à 9,2 kg) Production of Bearing Steel Production of beef. ESA-DBP Production of benzene (APME) Production of Blister Copper Production of brass cages used for spherical roller bearings Production of butadiene Production of cameras, magazines and accessories Production of CAN fertiliser Production of CAN fertiliser AGGR Production of clean bearing steel Production of cooling fluid, R134a Production of Copper Anodes Production of copypaper. ESA-DBP Production of dimethylether from energy forest Production of Dowel Adhesive PVAC 3370 Production of energy forest Production of EPDM Production of ethyl alcohol using energy forest and the CASH-method Production of ethyl alcohol using energy forest and the CHAP-method Production of ethyl alcohol using energy forest and the enzyme-method Production of extruded aluminium profiles Production of guide rings used for spherical roller bearings Production of Hardener 2542 for melamine urea formaldehyde resins 1241 and 1242 production Production of Hardener 2545 for urea formaldehyde resins Production of Hardener 2580 for urea formaldehyde resins Production of high-density polyethylene Production of hot mix for asphalt pavement. Production of hot rolled steel rings Production of hydrogen (cracker) (APME) Production of injection moulding Production of insulation glass wool Production of insulation rock wool Production of iron oxide Production of iron oxide yellow colorant containing Bermodol SPS 2532 Production of iron oxide yellow colorant containing Berol 09 Production of Iron Powder Production of Kraftliner Production of latex rubber Production of Linear Alkylbenzene Sulphonates (LAS) Production of linoleum Production of linseed oil Production of linseed oil in Sweden Production of low-density polyethylene Production of lubricating oil Production of mastic Production of matte copper Production of Melamin-Urea-Formaldehyde resin 1241(MUF 1241), Wood Adhesive Production of Melamin-Urea-Formaldehyde resin 1242(MUF 1242), Wood Adhesive Production of methanol using energy forest Production of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, MDI (APME) Production of mounting fluid Production of nitric acid Production of nitric acid (Landskrona) Production of nonylphenol and dinonylphenol Production of NP 27-5 fertiliser Production of NP 27-5 fertiliser AGGR Production of NPK 20-3-5 fertiliser Production of NPK 20-3-5 fertiliser AGGR Production of nylon 66 (APME) Production of orthoxylene. ESA-DBP Production of paint and anti corrosion agents Production of paint, thinner and enamel mainly for surface treatment of steel Production of PE-film Production of pentane (APME) Production of petrochemical Alcohol Ethoxylates (AE) with 3 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) Production of petrochemical Alcohol Ethoxylates (AE) with 7 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) Production of petrochemical Alcohol Sulphates (AS) Production of phosphoric acid Production of phosphoric acid (48 % P2O5) Production of pig iron Production of pig iron - blast furnace process. ESA-DBP Production of plastic strips and film Production of plywood boxes Production of polyamid 66 containing 30% glass fibre (APME) Production of polybutadiene (APME) Production of polyethylene resin (HDPE), (APME) Production of polyethylene terephthalate (APME) Production of polymethyl methacrylate (APME) Production of polyols (APME) Production of polypropylene (APME) Production of polystyrene (APME) Production of polyvinyl chloride, emulsion polymerised (APME) Production of polyvinyl chloride, suspension polymerised (APME) Production of pork. ESA-DBP Production of powdered limestone Production of powdered wood Production of primary copper Production of PVC Production of PVC calendered sheet (APME) Production of PVC injection moulding (APME) Production of PVC pipe (APME) Production of PVC unplasticised film APME Production of quartz sand Production of rolled aluminium sheet Production of self-adhesive labels etc used in the manufacturing, food and pharmaceutical industry Production of Semichemical Fluting Production of SKF Spherical Roller Bearing 232/530 Production of Soap from palm oil/palm kernel oil Production of sodium sulphate Production of Solvey soda Production of styrene (APME) Production of sulphuric acid by roasting of pyrite Production of titanium dioxid Production of toluene diisocyanate (APME) Production of TSP fertiliser Production of TSP fertiliser AGGR Production of turned brass cylinders, 205 kg Production of Urea-formaldehyde resin 1202 (UF 1202), Wood Adhesive Production of Urea-formaldehyde resin 1205 (UF 1205), Wood Adhesive Production of Urea-formaldehyde resin 1206 (UF 1206), Wood Adhesive Production of Urea-formaldehyde resin 1274 (UF 1274), Wood Adhesive Production of washing soda Production of Wetfix I (adhesion promoter used in hot mix for asphalt pavement) Production of Wine Ethanol Fuel (ETAMAX D), excluding grape cultiv. and wine prod. Production of Wine Ethanol Fuel (ETAMAX D), including grape cultiv. and wine prod. Production of wood Production of wood Adhesive PVAC 3316 Production of wood Adhesive PVAC 3318 Production of wood Adhesive PVAC 3326 Propane fired combination plant for heat and power production Propane fired plant for heat production - Large plant Propane fired plant for heat production - Small plant Pulverized wood fired plant for heat and power production - Large plant Pulverized wood fired plant for heat production - Small plant PVC Rail transport - 10 trucks Rail transport - 10 trucks Rail transport - 52 trucks Rail transport - 52 trucks Rape seed cultivation. ESA-DBP Rapeseed lubricant Rapeseed methyl ester (RME), cradle-to-gate, energy allocation - f3 fuels Rapeseed methyl ester (RME), cradle-to-gate, system expansion, impact categories only - f3 fuels Reconditioning of bearing Recycling and temporary storage of metals Recycling of polyethene Red brass sandcasting Refinery in crude oil based LDPE production process. ESA-DBP Refining of crude oil Refining of crude oil in to diesel Refining of crude oil in to petrol Reinforcement bar production Relay assembly Remelting of aluminium scrap Resistor for hole mounting assembly Resistor for surface mounting assembly. Resistor network assembly Retapping of cooling medium in tanks Rigid PUR foam Ring processes at SKFs site in Göteborg RME combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, Euro V, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels RME combustion in heavy duty truck or bus, Euro VI, tank-to-wheel, f3 fuels Roll-on-roll-off vessel (RoRo) RoRo vessel, 2000-30000 dwt RoRo vessel, 2000-30000 dwt, future Sand extraction and processing. ESA-DBP Sausage (Hot-Dog) production. ESA-DBP Sausage (Pea-Dog) production. ESA-DBP Sausage (Soy-Dog) production. ESA-DBP Sawed construction timber production Scalable electric traction motor, permanent magnet (PMSM), for EVs Scalable inverter unit, electric motor controller, IGBT transistors, for EVs Scrap-based aluminium production Scrap-based steel production Scrap-based steel production Seatbelt assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s bobbin manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s car sense ball manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s frame production. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s gas generator assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s header manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s initiator, serviceable assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s label bam manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s pillar loop production. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s polyamide granules production. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s pretensioner retractor assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s rivet nut manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s short tube assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s solder paste manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s spindle assembly. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s spring antiretour manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s spring, wire manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s synchronization ball manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s tongue production. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s tube manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s web sensor manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Seatbelt’s webbing manufacturing. Autoliv ESA-DBP Si wafer production and Si wafer processing for integrated circuits Si wafer production and Si wafer processing for transistors Silviculture of softwood AGGR Sinter plant’s process ESA-DBP Slow speed, two-stroke diesel vessel engine Slow speed, two-stroke diesel vessel engine Smelt iron in a ladle Smelt iron in a teaming ladle before casting Smelting of iron, type V10 Soil preparation Solid waste management AGGR Solid wood flooring. ESA-DBP Sorting of solid municipal waste Soy bean cultivation. ESA-DBP Soy bean processing. ESA-DBP Spain, electricity generation mix 1998 Stage performance in a theatre. ESA-DBP Stage performance in an opera. ESA-DBP Steam cracking in crude oil based LDPE production process. ESA-DBP Steam cracking of refined oil products Steel jointing production Steel rail production Steeping of gas tanks Stone coal electricity energy system, EPD-version Stone coal electricity energy system, ETH - full version Storage and distribution of chemicals and intermediate storage of hazardous waste. Storage of ammonia Sugar beet cultivation. ESA-DBP Sugarcane cultivation. ESA-DBP Surface Coating of bearing roller Sweden, electricity generation mix 1998 Swedish average electricity AGGR Swedish electricity production system Swedish red paint manufacturing and application. ESA-DBP Swedish reinforcement steel mix Swedish sheet steel mix Switzerland, electricity generation mix 1998 Tankers TDI - PUR precursors Thermal treatment of solid municipal waste Thinning of forest area Transistor assembly Transport with a compressed natural gas bus. ESA-DBP Transport with a diesel bus. ESA-DBP Transport with a fuel cell bus run on hydrogen produced in electrolysis process. ESA-DBP Transport with a fuel cell bus run on hydrogen produced in steam reforming process. ESA-DBP Transportation of crude oil to Sweden Transportation with diesel driven waste collection vehicle. ESA-DBP Transportation with gas driven waste collection vehicle. ESA-DBP Transportation with hybrid (gas-electric driven) waste collection vehicle. ESA-DBP Treatment of waste oil from industries and municipalities Treatment of hazardous waste Treatment of hazardous waste from industries and municipalities Treatment of oil-contaminated waste water Treatment of oil-contaminated waste water Treatment of sewage Tree plant nursing Truck chassi manufacturing. ESA-DBP Truck Göteborg to SAKAB Truck Halmstad to Göteborg (Scrap) Truck Halmstad to Göteborg (Water-sludge) Truck Halmstad to SAKAB Truck Jönköping to Halmstad Truck Reci Göteborg to Sävenäs Truck tire production. ESA-DBP Truck with semitrailer, max 42 tonnes, future Truck with semitrailer, max 42 tonnes, manufactured after 1996 [Euro 2] Truck with semitrailer, max 42 tonnes, manufactured before 1992 [Euro 0] Truck with semitrailer, max 42 tonnes, manufactured between 1992 and 1995 [Euro1] Truck, long distance transportation Truck, regional distribution Truck, urban distribution Turkey, electricity generation mix 1998 Turning of cast iron rings Turning of steel bars into bearing rollers Turning of steel rings at SKFs site in Göteborg United Kingdom, electricity generation mix 1998 United States, electricity generation mix 1998 Unmodified natural gas vehicle (NGV) operating on CNG with 15 % hydrogen (HCNG-15). ESA-DBP Unmodified natural gas vehicle (NGV) operating on compressed natural gas (CNG). ESA-DBP Uranium ore extraction and enrichment. ESA-DBP Use of bearing at a paper mill Use phase of train bearings - train type ’Regina’. ESA-DBP Use phase of train bearings - train type ’X1’. ESA-DBP Use phase of train bearings - train type ’X10’. ESA-DBP Wafer production, for photovoltaic cells. ESA-DBP Waste collection vehicle, diesel driven. ESA-DBP Waste collection vehicle, driven by compressed natural gas. ESA-DBP Waste collection vehicle, driven by electricity and compressed natural gas. ESA-DBP Waste disposal Waste disposal of building, industrial and hazardous waste Waste to energy plant Waste treatment - incineration for heat in cement kiln (SWEA CKN) Waste treatment - incineration in combined heat and power plant (SWEA CHP) Waste treatment - incineration in heat only boiler plant (SWEA HOB) Waste treatment - landfill (SWEA LFL) Waste treatment - reactor composting (SWEA CPR) Waste treatment - windrow composting (SWEA CPW) Vattenfall electricity production system Vessel Göteborg to Halmstad Vessel Halmstad to Slite Vessel Loudden to Halmstad Wheat cultivation. ESA-DBP Wind electricity energy system, EPD-version Wind power plant with support systems Vinyl flooring. ESA-DBP Virgin aluminium production Virgin steel production Wood chips fired plant (with stoker) for heat and power production - Large plant Wood chips fired plant (with stoker) for heat production - Small plant Wood fired CFB plant for heat and power production - Large plant Wood fired CFB plant for heat production - Small plant Wood pellets fired plant for heat and power production - Large plant Wood pellets fired plant for heat production - Small plant Wool/polyamide covering of sofa. ESA-DBP Ag reserves Al reserves Ar reserves As reserves Au reserves B reserves Ba reserves Base cat-ion capacity Be reserves Bi reserves Br reserves Cd reserves Ce reserves Cl reserves Co reserves Cr reserves Crop Cs reserves Cu reserves Drinking water Dy reserves Er reserves Eu reserves F reserves Fe reserves fish&meat Fossil coal Fossil oil Ga reserves Gd reserves Ge reserves H reserves He reserves Hf reserves Hg reserves Ho reserves I reserves In reserves Ir reserves Irrigation water K reserves La reserves Li reserves Lu reserves Mg reserves Mn reserves Mo reserves Morbidity N reserves Na reserves Natural gas Nb reserves Nd reserves Ne reserves NEX Ni reserves Nuisance O reserves Os reserves P reserves Pb reserves Pd reserves Pr reserves Pt reserves Rb reserves Re reserves Rh reserves Ru reserves S reserves Sb reserves Sc reserves Se reserves Severe morbidity Severe nuisance Sm reserves Sn reserves Sr reserves Ta reserves Tb reserves Te reserves Th reserves Ti reserves Tl reserves Tm reserves U reserves V reserves W reserves Wood Y reserves Yb reserves YOLL Zn reserves Zr reserves
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